Valgus foot treatment, lead a child is 1 year old and a little more in favor of an estimate — the probability of the problem to be completely eliminated 100% is approaching.
Orthopedic diseases in children between the foot change – the most common pathology. Representation of the curvature on the inner side of the lower leg. Emerging under the influence of various external and internal factors. The shape of the foot changes: axis to shift, it looks on the outside of the heel, the inner surface of feet, deformed fingers. The distance between the ankles approximately the knee tightly compressed 4-5 cm
Next, in the determination in advanced cases, the disease with the spine problems that emerge in adolescence. Then you are treated, the less likely a full recovery.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF HALLUX VALGUS CHILDREN
Sometimes a congenital anomaly or an acquired pathology of the foot deformation in children. In all cases, this is the wrong location, stop against each other. He fell the main burden of what changes to their internal surface foot. Presence of symptoms in children 3 years of age is talking about the changes during the phase of pregnancy. After a careful examination diagnostic Endoscopy.
Impetus to the development and pathology of the factors, these are:
- lack of nutrition;
- wrong diet;
- inadequate vitamins and minerals (calcium deficiency in the body and/or vitamin D) cause fragile bone and soft tissue;
- early ambulation of the child's foot;
- the wrong shoe;
- common acute respiratory tract infections;
- ankle injury;
- long-term due to immobility of the lower extremities is located in the dump.
A child starts early, walk (1 year) this is the MOM forced him or, in many cases, the foot is deformed. Occurs at an early age, formation, bond, not often, but sometimes ready installs.
THE REASONS VALGUS FOOT EDUCATION
Congenital anomalies Sep-Nov apparatus, the child develops the Mother during pregnancy and after the birth of the manifestation of deformation. Severe degree of curvature in the case of congenital hallux valgus. Individual elements of various malformations that are associated with it Nov-fetal skeletal abnormalities genes or chromosomes. Violations of the many features of the bones of the foot, their shape utero. Warp stop yourself, already the first months after a baby light.
Sample a genetic disorder, syndrome, Edwards – an anomaly, a particular chromosome is heavy degrees camber, toe newborn – stop-swinging.
Other congenital valgus foot causes a child with the diagnosis of various pathologies is still valid, the first week of life:
- in 80% of cases — connective tissue dysplasia, congenital, trauma, hip;
- myodystrophy;
- cerebral palsy;
- poliomyelitis and other central nervous system infections;
- neuropathy – peripheral nerve pathology.
The acquired form after the baby is born is already the result of exposure to one or several factors. Initially, the main reason is the weak apparatus foot, breaking her right is a provision in what happens. The diagnosis of this condition in the early days after the birth of the child. Can affect the pathology of development:
- weighing a little with prematurity or birth;
- an overweight child;
- endocrine pathology (diabetes, hypothyroidism);
- metabolic disorders (disorders, osteoporosis, fat and carbohydrate metabolism).
VISIBLE SYMPTOMS OF THE PATHOLOGY
At the end of the day the most common complaint of leg pain the child's foot deformities. Objective pathology manifest the following common symptoms:
- uneven walking, walking side-by-side;
- calluses at the base of the training;
- your finger constantly;
- heel problems when you try to put together.
There are three types of disease is defined:
- Transverse section of a ten foot extension with a certain tension, the extension tendon that is responsible and Nov marks. Why a child's pain.
- Longitudinal manifested — changing Hiking, u foot (him severe pain occurs on palpation), fatigue, long-term discomfort and pain due to the foot where it is located.
- Combo.
As the basis for developing two types of foot deformities:
- X-frame (not directly to the knee compressed the distance between the inner surface more than 5 cm between the ankles, feet that look like output);
- varus – shaped.
THE DEGREE OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE SEVERITY OF THE DISEASE
Distinguished four developmental stages of pathology:
- I — a mild form of the disease characterized by deformity of foot maximum of 15°, good treatment;
- Stage II — curvature 20° C, treatment;
- III degree — deformation temperature of 30°, requiring long-term intensive care;
- Stage IV — heavy – norm if it is more than 30°.
PATHOLOGY FOOT THUMB
Maybe the boy a thumbs deformation of self pathology. Запущенности depends on the curvature of the first foot pathology. Fix the bone with the application held that:
- physio treatment;
- installation orthotics;
- the operational method.
WHAT AND HOW IS IT TREATED?
Fix stop the changes in children restoration of normal position, joints, Nov, and ligaments of the foot. The aim of treatment — able within walking distance no pain and discomfort. Treatment must be comprehensive. Treatment of a child foot valgus is used:
- conservative;
- operation;
- an alternative method (osteopathy – provides almost any improve this genetically determined pathology).
Conservative includes:
- drug;
- kinesiotherapy;
- orthotics;
- physical therapy.
DRUG
Medicinal drugs X-ray the lower extremities that is used for the violation and inflammatory pain, joint. NSAIDS (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroids for symptomatic is assigned with the purpose. This movement for a short time, a dangerous child of the body, the side effects.
NEW TECHNIQUES
Kinesiotherapy treatment is a modern innovative techniques, treatments and disease prevention, Nov-skeletal system. Its main effect on the muscles by using a custom ribbon – kinesiotherapy. Package method founded two words: "Minecraft" action, "which means "teip" – actually the ribbon. Imposing lies, special tapes, elastic adhesive based on the material, not the caller allergies. Bowl method a few years ago a Japanese doctor Kenzo teip, designed for the treatment of sports injuries. Is more common. Kinesiotherapy of the foot hallux valgus in children is a widely used recently. This is associated with the security techniques: when using the missing movement restrictions, the discomfort, the resulting Allergy.
Teip made of cloth which:
- a structure with fibers;
- good breathing;
- sweat not delay;
- why pain or discomfort;
- obscuring movements;
- korkmaz water – washing and removing tape.
Accelerates recovery teip correct adhesive, joints, ligaments and Nov without the use of drugs, pathological changes in stopping the progress. This contributes a safe method:
- truncation, pain;
- to prevent further disease;
- for full recovery.
The rules kinesiotherapy:
- on top of the teip, only clean dry skin;
- longer-term use must kinesiotape round the edges;make
- then paste the teip pound, is activated by.
MASSAGE ACTION
Nov leads to deterioration of the tissue is replaced with a flat foot, circulatory, and then to promote it is an irreversible process. For this reason, massage therapy is an indispensable part of. The effect of this physical treatment methods. Special skills are not required to run, therefore, to make at home. The course of approximately 10 sessions, it is recommended to repeat if necessary 3-4 months. By keeping in a single session, the total time – 20-30 minutes. You need to start general hands and taut throughout the body in the down position and massage the baby head is rotated to one side. Must pressure hand motion and cause pain.
Baby massage:
- backrest;
- lumbar region;
- hip;
- Nov and joints, feet, feet.
Use one of the following methods:
- stroking;
- friction;
- kneading;
- pat;
- blows the back of your hand;
- given;
- the shake.
Application should be massaged:
- Nov tonus increased from the middle of the foot and lower leg;
- help to get rid of an extra voltage;
- weak muscles strengthen, encourage, correct a job just for Oct apparatus;
- Nov improving blood flow, ligaments, strengthens bones, their nutrition, normalizes growth and development of the lower-extremity;
- pathology in the early stages of healing.
The baby up to the age of the most serious health problems, including hip dysplasia is eliminated with this method for 2 weeks joints. In this case, the applied structural therapy – this methods specially designed point-and-vibration massage. With their help, the load is distributed joints. Feedback – improved blood flow and a missing pain.
Physical therapy
Physiotherapy in disorders of the foot hallux valgus in children during practice allows you to resolve, joints, and improve, in the early stages of the disease. Widely used in:
- foot baths;
- Tue wax stop;
- electrophoresis with the application of calcium;
- amplipulse therapy(синусоидальными effects on the body therapy, Amplipulse вырабатываемыми machine);
- wearing the right shoes;
- health, swimming;
- physical therapy;
- magnetic therapy.
A NICE AND HANDY GYMNASTICS
Early foot deformation to the treatment of a child in a special exercise. Regular practice helps to correct almost all the disorders of joints. These medical gymnastics elements that you need to do every day. Assignment of the lesson depends on the characteristics of individual deformation LFC. The game adds items to the child items when the right amount of to perform.
Daily need:
- feet and heels to walk in (before his arms, and then raised his clenched foot) for 5 minutes;
- compress and decompress with your toes sitting on the floor, legs extended;
- to pick up small items;
- walking barefoot on a rough surface (shingle this at home ), dental plan, foot;
- roller foot small roller or a tree top;
- the feet of left to right rotation and vice versa;
- squat uninterrupted stop times.
Children:
- a narrow path to walk – her fabric or just draw can be done at home;
- brake to walk on the street, bare feet in the summer dirt, sand, grass.
THE RIGHT SHOE IS VERY IMPORTANT IN THE TREATMENT OF
Deformed feet in time to deflect wrong with the shoe and toe. Quality shoes favourable for the normal development of the muscles of the foot. You need to consider that is chosen:
- size to fit foot, convenience and comfort;
- natural materials for production;
- no pointy toe and high heel shoes for the young.
You must have the right shoes with the heel off hard, супинатор. Not allowed, long-wearing sandals without a heel hard.
Custom foot orthotic devices is recommended for treatment:
- base;
- retainer;
- bandage;
- tire.
WALK OR WALK BAREFOOT?
The best prevention issues stops barefoot. To do this, simply on a flat surface (semi-circle), but at the same time it is a rugged land. If this is not possible, the child run, soil, grass, and various bumps, alternative Swedish wall children in the nursery and Monte in which the parents buy. All of his work and bonding the foot during climbing according to him Nov. It is more advisable to walking barefoot, kids mats you can buy items in the store a kid or an orthopedic bulging in lounge.
WHEN YOU WANT SURGICAL TREATMENT?
Treatment the curvature of the foot in childhood made by the conservative. To apply radical intervention in the absence of the effect of treatment in older children, baseline Nov-the skeletal system already formed, no active growth bond. Surgical correction consists of several phases of surgical interventions and long-term rehabilitation held in the fourth stage of the disease when:
- continuous intense foot pain bothers;
- developing the rigidity (stiffness) joint.
A lot of in kind direct intervention. Therefore, the operation is planned according to the degree of the angle of foot disease state of the limb.
POSSIBLE OUTCOMES OF HALLUX VALGUS FOOT IN CHILDREN
Why all the change of the patient's musculoskeletal foot on the machine. This uneven load. Occurs:
- shortening or deformity of the foot;
- osteokondrozis;
- different sections of the spine scoliosis.
Children:
- a spoiled walk;
- impossible to physical activity (running, Active games) due to pain and inflammation in the joints.